percentage
In mathematics, a percentage is a number or ratio that can be expressed as a fraction of 100. If we have to calculate percent of a number, divide the number by the whole and multiply by 100. Hence, the percentage means, a part per hundred. The word per cent means per 100. It is represented by the symbol “%”.
Example -1
A bakery had 252 customers last week.
The customers increased to 378 in this week.
To find:
Percentage of increase in customers.
Explanation:
From the question, we have
Percentage increase =
Example -2
An alloy contains 26 % of copper. What quantity of alloy is required to get 260 g of copper?
Solution:
Let the quantity of alloy required = m g
Then 26 % of m =260 g
⇒ 26/100 × m = 260 g
⇒ m = (260 × 100)/26 g
⇒ m = 26000/26 g
⇒ m = 1000 g
Examples of percentages are:
10% is equal to 1/10 fraction
20% is equivalent to ⅕ fraction
25% is equivalent to ¼ fraction
50% is equivalent to ½ fraction
75% is equivalent to ¾ fraction
90% is equivalent to 9/10 fraction