What are the basics of second language acquisition?
Second-language acquisition assumes knowledge in a first language and encompasses the process an individual goes through as he or she learns the elements of a new language, such as vocabulary, phonological components, grammatical structures, and writing systems.
What are the five 5 stages of SLA?
Five stages of second language acquisition
1.Silent/receptive. This stage may last from several hours to several months, depending on the individual learner.
2.Early production.
3.Speech emergence.
4.Intermediate fluency.
5.Continued language development/advanced fluency.
What is an example of second language acquisition?
A typical example is the learning of English by a Japanese speaker in Japan. Although SLA often refers to the learning of any language other than L1, in recent decades there has emerged an area of research focusing on the learning of the third, or even the fourth, language, which is known as multilingual acquisition.
What is BICS and CALP?
There are two major aspects of language proficiency that must be acquired by second language learners. Jim Cummins has identified these as Basic Interpersonal Communicative Skills (BICS), or conversational proficiency, and Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP), or academic proficiency.